Tuesday, August 18, 2009

SAP Backpedals Its SaaS Forays ” By Design or Under Duress

Let me alpha this blog column with a huge disclaimer: I accept no intentions of wilfully assault up on SAP whatsoever!

Sure, the action applications titan has afresh been affected in an bookish acreage accusation with archrival Oracle over abnormal use of abutment abstracts through its TomorrowNow third-party abutment (recently discontinued) subsidiary.

As if this wasnt enough, SAP is getting sued again, and this time over an allegedly bootless software implementation. Namely, in backward March, Waste Administration Inc. filed clothing adjoin SAP with claims of artifice (or gross over-promise, if one wants to complete a bit gentler here).

The plaintiff aggregation claims to accept spent a whopping US$100 actor affluence implementing SAPs software to run its business out-of-the-box (i.e., afterwards any cher and annoying customizations). Back the software was allegedly a њcomplete failureќ, the aggregation is gluttonous costs added added damages.

And it is all advancing down in the bosom of centralized changes and reshuffling in SAPs administration and some high-profile agents departures. There are aswell break about a not so bland affiliation and assimilation of afresh acquired Business Objects.

And yet, were a connected way off from account SAPs obituary any time soon. SAP is the bazaar baton for a reason, and I accept a abundant accord of account for its aggregation and its adeptness to acclimate such storms.

It is not my ambition either to babble over SAPs credible hiccups and accustomed dabbling (with decelerated investments) its abundant publicized software as a account (SaaS) alms alleged SAP Business ByDesign [evaluate this product].

SAP Business ByDesign is SAPs aboriginal above attack into on-demand software delivery, whereby the aggregation hoped to accessible a new bazaar for its applications. -to-be barter would be companies that cannot allow its high-end applications, SAP Business Suite [evaluate this product], but which crave added adult software than its baby business offerings, SAP Business One [evaluate this product].

The action ability planning (ERP) behemothic had absolutely ambitiously hoped to allure 10,000 users and US$1 billion in acquirement with SAP Business ByDesign by 2010. In accession to its allegation to SaaS, the on-demand artefact represents SAPs absolute allegation to the mid-market. In 2007, SAP set the aerial ambition of 100,000 absolute customers, aswell by 2010. Growing from its accepted abject of 35,000 will by itself crave that a ample bulk of baby and midsized businesses accompany the fold.

But SAPs approachable arch controlling administrator (CEO) Henning Kagermann afresh told investors that the aggregation was now absurd to hit that target. One would anticipate that such a acclaimed (and regimented) aggregation would accept aboriginal conducted a little added analysis into what barter and ally absolutely wanted, afore chancing its close and so about њbetting the companyќ during the on-demand artefact barrage and fanfares in the endure fall.

And allegedly the much-discussed ambitiously absolute on-demand affection account now looks somewhat incomplete, authoritative some assemblage to be borderline whether its all added about vaporware or vapor-demand. The official SAP affair line, according to the accompanying official advice extracted from the Q1 2008 balance columnist release, can be apparent beneath and you can draw your own conclusions:

њSAPs baby and midsize action (SME) business connected to accomplish able-bodied in the aboriginal division of 2008 as the Aggregation added added than 1,570 new SME barter (excluding barter from Business Objects) in the quarter, apery a 28% access compared to the aboriginal division of 2007. A arch basic of the SME action is SAPs advance avant-garde new solution, SAP Business ByDesign.

Back endure Septembers advertisement of SAP Business ByDesign, the Aggregation has been alive carefully with aboriginal barter and ally to validate and fine-tune the solution. As a aftereffect of this process, SAP has adopted to adapt the rollout action for SAP Business ByDesign to ensure a added focused and controlled ramp-up process. The new rollout action includes the following:

* For 2008, go-to-market efforts for SAP Business ByDesign will focus on six countries, area all the accepted advantageous aboriginal barter are based and which represent a ample bulk of the common aggregate bazaar opportunity. Added country rollouts will be accomplished in 2009.

* It is accepted to yield about 12 months to 18 months best than the aboriginal 2010 ambition to ability the SAP Business ByDesign $1 billion acquirement and 10,000 chump potential.

* However, the Aggregation will use SAP Business ByDesign innovations and technologies for the absolute solutions and this will accord decidedly to the all-embracing revenues of SAP in 2010.

* Also, the Aggregation will appoint with decidedly beneath than 1,000 barter in 2008.

In ablaze of the adapted rollout strategy, SAP will abate its accelerated investments about SAP Business ByDesign in 2008 by about €100 million, which is accepted to aftereffect in added operating allowance amplification in 2008 as acclaimed in the њBusiness Outlookќ area of this release. Furthermore, alpha in 2009 there will be no added accelerated investments. The accepted costs accompanying to SAP Business ByDesign will be adjourned out of SAPs accustomed operational business.

SAP maintains its abounding aplomb in the product, the bazaar befalling and the associated business archetypal of SAP Business ByDesign, as the Aggregation continues to move against aggregate address in 2008.ќ

If SAP is just getting bourgeois with the artefact and wants to ensure aggregate is actual afore the accepted availability for accepted (and hoped) top aggregate sales, afresh this ability plan out abundant for the vendor.

Again, I accept a lot of account for the SAP team, so I would accord it the account of the doubt. Afterwards all, Germans alacrity for engineering accomplishment is able-bodied accustomed and admired. But aswell again, the catechism actuality is about creating assured bad bazaar fizz for this important product.

It is abandoned analytic to apprehend analysts and bazaar assemblage to be skeptical, and the affidavit for the adjournment will appropriately abide buried in mystery. On one hand, some SAP admiral assume to be about acceptance that there is added plan and addition out to do.

On the added hand, some (of advance incognito) aggregation assembly reportedly advance the artefact has abstruse problems. Amid about anybody accepting something to say in this regard, I would hereby point out to ZDNets bloggers Larry Dignan and Josh Greenbaum, who accept produced appropriate blog posts on the topic.

Becoming SaaSy Is Not Easy

I ability activate to complete like a torn record, but my ambition is neither to adamantly investigate the accuracy nor to exult over SAPs hardships. I would rather like to use SAP Business ByDesign as a schoolbook case abstraction about how difficult it is for any bell-ringer to alteration into a SaaS offering.

Writing an on-demand artefact from blemish with the concepts of multitenancy, metadata- and model-driven development, Web Account and account aggressive architectonics (SOA), and ensuring that aggregate is alive able-bodied amid custom objects, tabs, fields, forms, and whatnot, is painstaking, and yet abandoned a atom of the absolute compound for success.

Ironically, the ERP behemothic could not absolutely advantage its 35 year acquaintance in appliance software as the -to-be SaaS barter are not the archetypal SAP on-premise customer, and the on-demand band-aid would be acclimated abnormally than its above-mentioned on-premise solutions.

Quiz for Readers

Therefore, accustomed all the SAP Business ByDesign hoopla, I hereby wish to put up a somewhat altered blog post, and action the readers a adventitious to vote on the doubtable adjournment reason(s). These could be any of the affidavit below“sound off in our clairvoyant poll at the basal of this post.

1) Some austere and abrupt abstruse and/or economics annihilate (whereby SAP acutely accomplished that the artefact artlessly cannot conceivably scale), arranged with the artefact champions accessible departure.

Abounding ability anticipate that there is something to this, accustomed that SAP accustomed as much. In fact, the bell-ringer congenital a single-tenancy (OK, њmega-tenancyќ in SAPs lingo) advantage to host itself. This is badly costly, and the numbers just dont add up based on the appeal activity vs. amount to break-even, let abandoned be assisting (see NetSuite for how connected this takes).

Above-mentioned to SAP Business ByDesign, SAP has been alms hosted solutions primarily to ample companies because, as a individual addressee band-aid (essentially an on-premise band-aid that is artlessly getting hosted), the bell-ringer could allegation for and add as abundant processing ability as bare on a applicant by applicant basis. Thats why the band-aid has to be abundant added big-ticket - it is a one-to-one vs. one-to-many (multi-tenant) proposition, and the initially appropriate US$149/per user/per ages amount tag would acceptable not awning the bare SaaS investment.

2) In adjustment to differentiate via the end-to-end anatomic footprint, SAP has just apathetic off abundant added than it can chew.

Indeed, abounding ability belittle Salesforce.com, Microsoft Dynamics CRM Online, Concur, ADP, Ultimate Software or NetSuite for getting too simple, attenuated and/or bank if it comes to functionality, but there is a acumen for it. Namely, at atomic (almost) aggregate there works and scales now afterwards several years of acclimation and bed-making things out (and abundant beneath publicly).

3) SAP does not wish to cannibalize its absolute and well-oiled on-premise business, advantageous able casework and aliment beck (although the TomorrowNow beating and Rimini Streets success can crumb at that).

While abounding will anticipate that SAP is big abundant to not accept to anguish about that, I accept still been absorbed why SAP targets abandoned companies with 100-500 users with the on-demand story; why not action SAP Business ByDesign to whomever ability wish it, big or little (e.g., Salesforce.com has barter with about 30,000 users, while the newcomer Workday just active Flextronics for a extraordinary 200,000 on-demand seats)?

4) The bell-ringer has meanwhile apparent some accurate SaaS artefact that it ability just acquire, rather than to advance things from scratch.

At least, that was the alpha of SAP Business One (formerly TopManage) and SAP MII (Manufacturing Affiliation & Intelligence, aforetime Lighthammer).

5) Tepid chump demand, possibly due to SAPs poor compassionate of mid-market SaaS requirements (and the ambition markets archetypal user profile), arranged with its poor amount hypothesis for abeyant SaaS approach partners.

SaaS for ERP is bleeding bend and that is something that SAP does not do able-bodied at this stage. The bell-ringer wants to plan in complete markets area the approved and activated processes will fit. Yet, abate companies accept the aforementioned needs as ample customers, just with beneath transactions, so a bare aback SaaS band-aid is generally not the band-aid and an adamant arrangement adjustment is neither accepted nor desirable.

SaaS for chump accord administration (CRM)/sales force automation (SFA) is a abundant simpler band-aid accepted by all users and absolutely bound to operation aural a individual department, with abandoned letters getting acclimated alfresco that department. Conversely, SaaS for ERP cuts beyond all aggregation departments and there the arrangement gets complex. Any one can cycle out a solution, but authoritative it plan as appropriate is the trick.

Furthermore, it is acceptable more bright that SAPs ambition barter will crave a amount of customization SAP is aggravating harder to avoid. My acceptance is that there is no way to abstain the problem, back a њvanilla SaaSќ alms ability get SAP into the bold but will not yield it into the playoffs. This dovetails into the companys ambiguous SaaS partnering action and how to accompany ally on board. Afterwards abundant customization and consulting opportunity, what are the incentives for ally added than getting simple low-margin sales shops?

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